Preliminary Course Listing
Summer Session 2018 Preliminary Course Listing (as of February 5, 2018)
The following preliminary course listing was compiled in February, 2018. Since that time, some courses may have been added and other courses cancelled. Please refer to the Summer Session Class Schedule online at www.montana.edu/students (under “Academic Info”) for the most current information as well as class dates, times, locations, and instructors.
Enrollment in the courses listed below requires that students be admitted to MSU. Registration will take place through the MSU Registrar’s Office.
4x4 Session Days of Instruction: In the case where a holiday falls within a 4x4 session, that session will end on a Friday.
Individual problems, internships, undergraduate research, etc., are not included in this preliminary listing. Please contact individual departments for more information about these opportunities.
| Accounting | ||
| ACTG 201 | Principles of Financial Acct 1 | 3 |
| ACTG 202 | Principles of Managerial Accounting 2 | 3 |
| ACTG 223 | Principles of Accounting II 2 | 3 |
| ACTG 524 | International Accounting 1 | 3 |
| Activities - General | ||
| ACT 129 | Circuit Training 1 | 1 |
| ACT 150 | Beginning Yoga 2, 3 | 1 |
| ACT 173 | Beg Fly Fishing/Fly Tying 1 | 1 |
| Agricultural Education | ||
| AGED 494 | Seminar 8 | 3 |
| Allied Health: Medical Assist | ||
| AHMA 280 | Med Assisting Exam Prep (Gallatin College Only) 1* | 1 |
| Allied Health: Medical Support | ||
| AHMS 144 | Medical Terminology (Gallatin College Only) 4* | 3 |
| American Studies | ||
| AMST 101D | Introduction to American Studies 1*,6* | 3 |
| Animal and Range Sciences | ||
| ANSC 322 | Principles of Animal Breeding and Genetics 7* | 3 |
| ARNR 529 | Yellowstone Wildlife Habitat Ecology 8 | 2 |
| Anthropology | ||
| ANTY 101D | Anthropology and the Human Experience 6* | 3 |
| ANTY 343 | Popular Culture - Japan 6* | 3 |
| Architecture | ||
| ARCH 121IA | Introduction to Design 1 | 3 |
| ARCH 151RA | Design Fundamentals I 2 | 4 |
| ARCH 152IA | Design Fundamentals II 3 | 4 |
| ARCH 253 | Architectural Design I 7 | 5 |
| ARCH 254 | Architectural Design II 7 | 5 |
| ARCH 355 | Architectural Design III 7 | 5 |
| ARCH 356 | Arch Design IV 7 | 5 |
| ARCH 414 | Architectural Study Abroad 7 | 9 |
| ARCH 428 | Foreign Study History 7 | 3 |
| ARCH 431 | Sustainability in Architecture 8* | 3 |
| ARCH 451 | Design for Community 3 | 3 |
| ARCH 457 | Architectural Design V 7 | 5 |
| ARCH 543 | Advanced Applied Design and Construction 5 | 3 |
| ARCH 551 | Advanced Arch Studio 8 | 6 |
| ARCH 564 | Adv Arch Graphics 5 | 3 |
| Art - Art History | ||
| ARTH 200IA | Art of World Civilization I 1 | 4 |
| ARTH 201IA | Art of World Civilization II 2 | 4 |
| ARTH 310 | Ancient Art Mesoamerica 3 | 3 |
| ARTH 460 | Contemporary Art & Ecology 1 | 3 |
| Art - Visual Arts | ||
| ARTZ 105RA | Visual Language - Drawing 1 | 3 |
| ARTZ 109RA | Visual Language: Comprehensive Foundation 2 | 4 |
| ARTZ 110RA | Visual Language: Ideation and Creativity 3 | 4 |
| ARTZ 231RA | Ceramics I 1 | 4 |
| ARTZ 357 | Functional Design-Strategies for Fabricating Practical Objects 3 | 5 |
| Biochemistry | ||
| BCH 380 | Biochemistry 5 | 5 |
| Biology - Ecological | ||
| BIOE 103CS | Environmental Science and Society 1 | 3 |
| BIOE 416 | Alpine Ecology 3 | 3 |
| BIOE 421 | Yellowstone Wildlife Ecology 2† | 3 |
| BIOE 596 | Land Use Issues in GYE for Teachers 8 | 2 |
| Biology - General | ||
| BIOB 260 | Cellular and Molecular Biology 1 | 4 |
| BIOB 375 | General Genetics 1 | 3 |
| Biology - Human | ||
| BIOH 201 | Human Anatomy and Physiology I 8 | 5 |
| BIOH 464 | Clinical Hematology and Body Fluids 5 | 2 |
| BIOH 466 | Clin Microbiology I 5 | 3 |
| BIOH 467 | Clinical Chemistry I 5 | 3 |
| BIOH 468 | Clinical Immunohematology I 5 | 3 |
| BIOH 469 | Essentials of Clinical Lab Practice 5 | 1 |
| BIOH 491 | Special Topics (Mysteries of Human Skeleton) 1 | 3 |
| Business - Finance | ||
| BFIN 322 | Business Finance 5* | 3 |
| Business - General | ||
| BGEN 242D | Intro to Int'l Business 5* | 3 |
| BGEN 361 | Principles of Business Law 1 | 3 |
| BGEN 499 | Senior Thesis/Capstone: Strategy Seminar 8* | 4 |
| Business - Management | ||
| BMGT 205 | Prof Business Communication 1*,2* | 3 |
| BMGT 240IS | Business Research Methods 2 | 3 |
| BMGT 322 | Operations Management 1 | 3 |
| BMGT 335 | Management and Organization 6* | 3 |
| Business - Management Information Systems | ||
| BMIS 211 | Intro to Bus Decision Support 1 | 3 |
| BMIS 311 | Management Information Systems 5* | 3 |
| Business - Marketing | ||
| BMKT 325 | Principles of Marketing 5* | 3 |
| Chemistry | ||
| CHMY 121IN | Introduction to General Chemistry 2 | 4 |
| CHMY 123 | Introduction to Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry 1 | 4 |
| CHMY 141 | College Chemistry I 2 | 4 |
| CHMY 143 | College Chemistry II 1,3 | 4 |
| CHMY 321 | Organic Chemistry I 1 | 4 |
| CHMY 323 | Organic Chemistry II 2 | 4 |
| CHMY 506 | Integrating Computers into Laboratory Instruction 8 | 2 |
| Coaching | ||
| COA 205 | Introduction to Coaching 8* | 3 |
| COA 395 | Practicum: Coaching Application 8* | 1 |
| COA 405 | Advanced Concepts in Coaching 8* | 3 |
| Communications | ||
| COMX 111US | Introduction to Public Speaking 1,2,5* | 3 |
| Community Health | ||
| CHTH 205 | Drugs and Society 1* | 3 |
| CHTH 245 | Physical Activity, Nutrition and Health in Aging 2* | 3 |
| CHTH 317 | Health Behavior Theories 3* | 3 |
| CHTH 325 | Leadership & Public Policies in Aging 1* | 3 |
| CHTH 405 | Caregiving & Aging Families 3* | 3 |
| CHTH 435 | Human Response To Stress 1*,2* | 3 |
| College of Letters and Science | ||
| CLS 201US | Knowledge and Community 6* | 3 |
| Computer Science | ||
| CS 145RA | Web Design 6* | 3 |
| Computer Science - Programming | ||
| CSCI 107 | Joy and Beauty of Computing 1 | 3 |
| CSCI 112 | Programming with C I 1 | 3 |
| CSCI 127 | Joy and Beauty of Data 2 | 4 |
| CSCI 132 | Basic Data Structures and Algorithms 3 | 4 |
| CSCI 215CS | Social & Ethical Issues in CS 3 | 3 |
| CSCI 232 | Data Structures and Algorithms 1 | 4 |
| CSCI 246 | Discrete Structures 1 | 3 |
| CSCI 338 | Computer Science Theory 3 | 3 |
| CSCI 477 | Simulation (cross-listed with EIND 422) 5 | 3 |
| Creative Writing | ||
| CRWR 240RA | Introduction to Creative Writing 2 | 3 |
| Earth Systems | ||
| ERTH 101IN | Earth System Sciences 1 | 4 |
| Economics | ||
| ECNS 101IS | Economic Way of Thinking 1,1* | 3 |
| ECNS 202 | Principles of Macroeconomics 1,1* | 3 |
| ECNS 204IS | Microeconomics 2,2* | 3 |
| Education | ||
| EDU 342 | Managing the Learning Envir 8† | 3 |
| EDU 370 | Integrating Tech into Educ 7* | 2 |
| EDU 397 | Methods (Creative Arts K-8) 2 | 3 |
| EDU 397 | Methods (Math K-8) 2 | 3 |
| EDU 438 | Ltrcy Asmnt, Diagnos and Instr 3 | 3 |
| EDU 591 | Special Topics (Writing Grant Proposals) 5 | 3 |
| Education, Curriculum and Instruction | ||
| EDCI 501 | Educational Statistics I 7* | 3 |
| EDCI 506 | Applied Educational Research 7* | 3 |
| EDCI 531 | Contemporary Issues in Education 8* | 3 |
| EDCI 537 | Contemporary Issues in Science Education 8* | 2 |
| Education-Early Childhood | ||
| EDEC 496 | Early Childhood Advanced Practicum 8 | 4 |
| Educational Leadership | ||
| EDLD 507 | Foundations of Educational Leadership 8† | 3 |
| EDLD 515 | Planned Change 8† | 3 |
| EDLD 565 | K-12 Instructional Leadership 5† | 3 |
| EDLD 566 | Administration and Supervision of Special Education Programs 5† | 3 |
| EDLD 620 | The School Superintendent 7† | 3 |
| EDLD 645 | Personnel and Collective Bargaining in MT 7† | 3 |
| EDLD 650 | MT Finance & Facilities 7† | 3 |
| EDLD 655 | MT Legal & Policy Studies 7† | 3 |
| Education - Special | ||
| EDSP 306 | Exceptional Learners 1 | 3 |
| Engineering - Electrical | ||
| EELE 203 | Circuits II for Engineering 1 | 4 |
| EELE 250 | Circuits, Devices and Motors 1 | 4 |
| EELE 261 | Intro To Logic Circuits 7* | 4 |
| Engineering - General | ||
| EGEN 201 | Engineering Mechanics--Statics 1,1* | 3 |
| EGEN 202 | Engineering Mechanics -- Dynamics 2,2* | 3 |
| EGEN 203 | Applied Mechanics 1 | 3 |
| EGEN 205 | Mechanics of Materials 2,2* | 3 |
| EGEN 208 | Applied Strength of Materials 2 | 3 |
| EGEN 310R | Multidisciplinary Engineering Design 1 | 3 |
| EGEN 330 | Business Fundamentals for Technical Professionals 1 | 3 |
| EGEN 335 | Fluid Mechanics 3* | 3 |
| EGEN 350 | Applied Engineering Data Analysis 1 | 2 |
| Engineering-Industrial | ||
| EIND 422 | Introduction to Simulation 2 | 3 |
| Engineering - Mechanical | ||
| EMEC 403 | CAE IV--Design Integration 1 | 3 |
| Fish and Wildlife Science and Management | ||
| WILD 429 | Yellowstone Wildlife Habitat Ecology 8 | 2 |
| Film | ||
| FILM 101IH | Understanding Film and Media 2 | 3 |
| FILM 581 | Special Professional Proj 2 | 3 |
| French | ||
| FRCH 101 | Elementary French I 5* | 3 |
| FRCH 102D | Elementary French II 6* | 3 |
| Geography | ||
| GPHY 141D | Geography of World Regions 1 | 3 |
| GPHY 284 | Intro to GIS Science & Cartog 1 | 3 |
| Geology | ||
| GEO 419 | Field Paleontology 8 | 2 |
| GEO 429R | Field Geology 5 | 6 |
| Graphic Design | ||
| GDSN 360 | Yellowstone Digital 8 | 3 |
| GDSN 361 | Teton Digital 8 | 3 |
| GDSN 378 | Guerrilla Advertising 8 | 5 |
| Health | ||
| HTH 220 | Human Sexuality 1* | 3 |
| HTH 455 | The Ethic of Care 1 | 3 |
| History - American | ||
| HSTA 101IH | American History I 6* | 4 |
| HSTA 102IH | American History II 1* | 4 |
| HSTA 160D | Introduction to the Am West | 4 |
| HSTA 322 | Am History: WWII to Present 5* | 3 |
| History - World | ||
| HSTR 101IH | Western Civilization I 5* | 4 |
| HSTR 205CS | The World Environment 5* | 3 |
| HSTR 436 | Armed Conflict for Moderan Latin America 5* | 3 |
| Horticulture and Landscape Design | ||
| HORT 345 | Market Gardening 1 | 3 |
| Human Development - Counseling | ||
| HDCO 502 | Cnsl Ethic Prof Orient 3† | 2 |
| HDCO 506 | School Counsel Programs 2† | 3 |
| HDCO 508 | Counseling Theories I 3† | 3 |
| HDCO 524 | Crisis Counseling: Theory and Practice 3† | 3 |
| HDCO 526 | Adventure Counseling 8† | 3 |
| HDCO 551 | Appraisal 2† | 3 |
| HDCO 556 | Sexuality Counseling 3† | 3 |
| HDCO 558 | Career Counseling 3† | 2 |
| Human Development & Family Sciences | ||
| HDFS 101IS | Indiv and Fam Dev: Lifespan 4*,5* | 3 |
| HDFS 261 | Adult Development and Aging 1* | 3 |
| HDFS 263 | Relationships and Fam Systems 5* | 3 |
| HDFS 371 | Research Methods in HHD 8* | 3 |
| HDFS 450 | Curric Dev in FCS Education 7 | 3 |
| HDFS 465R | Family Law & Public Policy 5* | 3 |
| HDFS 491 | Special Topics (Sust Comm Dev/Cult Comptnc) 5 | 3 |
| HDFS 588 | Professional Development 7 | 1 |
| Immunology Infectious Diseases | ||
| IMID 521 | Laboratory Rotation I 7 | 2 |
| IMID 522 | Laboratory Rotation II 7 | 2 |
| IMID 523 | Laboratory Rotation III 7 | 2 |
| Kinesiology | ||
| KIN 320 | Exercise Physiology 1 | 4 |
| KIN 322 | Kinesiology 2 | 4 |
| Land Resources & Environmental Sciences | ||
| LRES 536 | Ecology of Invasive Plants II 8* | 1 |
| LRES 586 | Lake Ecology for Teachers 8 | 2 |
| Liberal Studies | ||
| LS 101US | Interdisciplinary Ways of Knowing 6* | 3 |
| LS 301 | Integrative Seminar 5* | 3 |
| Linguistics | ||
| LING 210IH | Intro to Language/Linguistics 1* | 3 |
| Literature | ||
| LIT 110IH | Introduction to Literature 6* | 3 |
| LIT 169IH | Literature as Popular Culture 1 | 3 |
| LIT 285D | Mythologies 5* | 3 |
| LIT 335 | Women and Literature 6* | 3 |
| Mathematics | ||
| M 096 | Survey of Algebra 1,8 | 4 |
| M 105Q | Contemporary Mathematics (formerly M 145Q, Math for Liberal Arts) 8* | 3 |
| M 121Q | College Algebra 1,2,8* | 3 |
| M 151Q | Precalculus 1,2,8* | 4 |
| M 161Q | Survey of Calculus 1,2,3,8* | 4 |
| M 171Q | Calculus I 1,2 | 4 |
| M 172Q | Calculus II 1,2 | 4 |
| M 221 | Introduction to Linear Algebra 1,2 | 3 |
| M 273Q | Multivariable Calculus 1,2 | 4 |
| M 274 | Introduction to Differential Equation 1,2 | 4 |
| M 424 | Algebraic Thinking and Number Sense in the Middle Grades 8 | 3 |
| M 518 | Statistics For Teachers 8* | 3 |
| M 524 | Linear Algebra for Teachers 8 | 3 |
| Media Arts | ||
| MART 145RA | Web Design 6* | 3 |
| Microbiology and Immunology | ||
| MB 538 | Cell & Molecular Biol 8 | 2 |
| MB 541 | Microbial Genetics 8* | 3 |
| MB 591 | Special Topics (Scientific Proposal Writing) 8 | 3 |
| Modern Languages | ||
| ML 100IH | 5* | 3 |
| ML 344 | Instructional Perspectives 1,2 | 1 |
| Music -Education | ||
| MUSE 530 | Music, Society, Education 5* | 3 |
| Music - General | ||
| MUSI 101IA | Enjoyment of Music 5*,6* | 3 |
| MUSI 106 | Music Theory II 5* | 3 |
| MUSI 203IA | American Popular Music 5*,6* | 3 |
| MUSI 307IA | World Music 5* | 3 |
| MUSI 348 | Ensemble (Bozeman Community Concert Band) 7 | 1 |
| MUSI 495 | Applied Music IV 8 | 1-2 |
| MUSI 504 | Studies in Hist and Analysis 5* | 3 |
| MUSI 595 | Applied Music 8 | 1-2 |
| Music-Technology | ||
| MUST 544 | Comp App Mus Ed 6* | 3 |
| Native American Studies | ||
| NASX 105D | Introduction to Native American Studies 3,5* | 3 |
| NASX 232D | MT Indians: Cultures, Histories, Current Issues 6* | 3 |
| NASX 455 | Activism & Indigeneity 7* | 3 |
| NASX 555 | Activism and Indigeneity 7 | 3 |
| Nursing | ||
| NRSG 115 | Nursing as a Profession 5*,5†,7* | 2 |
| NRSG 220 | Foundatns Ethcl Nrsng Recitatn 5*,6*,7* | 2 |
| NRSG 225 | Fndtns Plng Prvdng Clin Nrs Cr 6 | 4 |
| NRSG 238 | Hlth Assmnt Across Lifespan 5 | 4 |
| NRSG 258 | Principles of Pathophysiology 7,7* | 3 |
| NRSG 291 | Special Topics (Stress Less Health Promo) 1† | 3 |
| NRSG 336 | Nursing Pharmacotherapeutics 7 | 3 |
| NRSG 341 | Psychosocial Nursing Concepts 5,6 | 3 |
| NRSG 469 | Cultural Applications Apps in Nursing: The (Specific Culture) Experience 8 | 2 |
| NRSG 477 | Pop Based Nursing Care in Comm 5,7,7† | 6 |
| NRSG 479 | Population Health & Leadership 7* | 6 |
| NRSG 487 | Nursing Ldrshp/Mgmnt Dvlpmnt 7 | 6 |
| NRSG 504 | Assmnt and Eval of Education 5* | 3 |
| NRSG 609 | Adv Practice Nrsg Ldrshp 7† | 2 |
| NRSG 620 | Adv Pharm II 7† | 3 |
| NRSG 621 | Advanced Clinical I-FI 7† | 6 |
| NRSG 623 | Advanced Clinical II: Psychotherapeutic Modalities 7† | 6 |
| NRSG 630 | Adv Psychopharm II 7† | 3 |
| NRSG 631 | Advanced Clinical I – Psych/Mental Health 7† | 6 |
| NRSG 633 | Advanced Clinical III, Psych/Mental Health 7† | 6 |
| Nutrition | ||
| NUTR 221CS | Basic Human Nutrition 7* | 3 |
| NUTR 351 | Nutrition and Society 7* | 3 |
| Philosophy | ||
| PHL 101IH | Intro Phil:Reason and Reality 5*,6* | 3 |
| PHL 110IH | Intro Ethics:Good and Evil 5*,6* | 3 |
| PHL 278CS | Origins of Life 5* | 3 |
| PHL 322 | Philosophy & Envirnmntl Ethics 6* | 3 |
| Photography | ||
| PHOT 113RA | Understanding Photography 2 | 3 |
| PHOT 154IA | Exploring Digital Photography 5* | 3 |
| PHOT 494 | Seminar/Workshop (Landscape Photography) 1 | 3 |
| Physics | ||
| PHSX 205 | College Physics I 1 | 4 |
| PHSX 207 | College Physics II 2 | 4 |
| PHSX 220 | Physics I (w/ calculus) 1 | 4 |
| PHSX 222 | Physics II (w/ calculus) 2 | 4 |
| PHSX 224 | Physics III 3 | 4 |
| Physics - Astronomy | ||
| ASTR 110IN | Introduction to Astronomy: Mysteries of the Sky 2 | 3 |
| Political Science | ||
| PSCI 210IS | Introduction to American Government 5* | 3 |
| PSCI 439 | International Human Rights 6* | 3 |
| PSCI 454 | Cinema and Political Theory 1 | 3 |
| PSCI 491 | Special Topics (Culture, Ideaoogy, Prisons) 1 | 3 |
| PSCI 530 | Tools of Public Administration 5* | 3 |
| Psychology | ||
| PSYX 100IS | Intro to Psychology 2 | 4 |
| PSYX 223 | Research Design and Analysis I 1 | 4 |
| PSYX 225 | Research Design and Analysis II 1 | 3 |
| PSYX 235D | Contemp Issues in Human Sexual 1 | 3 |
| PSYX 263CS | The Psychology of Film 1 | 3 |
| PSYX 291 | Special Topics (Intro Writing-Social Sci) 5* | 3 |
| PSYX 333 | Psychology of Aging 2 | 3 |
| PSYX 354 | Sensation & Perception 3 | 3 |
| PSYX 375 | Behavior Modification 5*,6* | 3 |
| PSYX 380 | Memory & Cognition 5* | 3 |
| PSYX 400 | History & System in Psychology 2 | 3 |
| PSYX 462 | Psychology of Prejudice 5* | 3 |
| PSYX 481 | Judgment & Decision Making 5* | 3 |
| PSYX 491 | Special Topics (Comparative Psychology) 3 | 3 |
| PSYX 499R | Senior Thesis/Capstone 1 | 3 |
| Religious Studies | ||
| RLST 100D | Intro to the Study of Religion 5* | 3 |
| RLST 203D | Buddhist Traditions 5* | 3 |
| Sociology | ||
| SOCI 101IS | Introduction to Sociology 5*,5* | 3 |
| SOCI 221IS | Criminal Justice System 6* | 3 |
| SOCI 325 | Social Stratification 5* | 3 |
| SOCI 448 | Society and Sport 6* | 3 |
| SOCI 494 | Seminar 6* | 1-3 |
| Spanish | ||
| SPNS 101 | Elementary Spanish I 1 | 3 |
| SPNS 102D | Elementary Spanish II 2 | 3 |
| SPNS 250 | Spanish for Healthcare Professionals 1* | 3 |
| SPNS 335IH | Travel in Latin Am Lit & Film 1* | 3 |
| Statistics | ||
| STAT 216Q | Introduction to Statistics 1,2,3,8* | 3 |
| STAT 217Q | Intermediate Statistical Concepts 1,2 | 3 |
| Surveying | ||
| SRVY 230 | Intro to Surveying for Engineers 1 | 3 |
| Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems | ||
| SFBS 296 | Practicum: Towne's Harvest 7 | 3 |
| SFBS 346 | Sustainable Food and Bioenergy Systems Summer Field Course 8 | 2 |
| SFBS 445R | Culinary Marketing: Farm/Table (Co-Convened with SFBS 541) 6 | 3 |
| SFBS 541 | Culinary Marketing: Farm to Table (Co-Convened with SFBS 445R) 6 | 3 |
| Technology Education | ||
| TE 250CS | Technology and Society 1* | 3 |
| TE 594 | Seminar 7 | 1 |
| Theatre | ||
| THTR 122IA | Acting for Non-Majors 1 | 3 |
| University Studies | ||
| COMX 111US | Introduction to Public Speaking 1,2,5* | 3 |
| UC 121US | Leadership Foundations 5* | 3 |
| Welding Technology | ||
| WLDG 281 | Weld Testing Certification Lab (Gallatin College Only) 3 | 2 |
| Women's and Gender Studies | ||
| WGSS 201IH | Intro to Feminist Theories 5* | 3 |
| Writing | ||
| WRIT 101W | College Writing I 1*,2,3,5*,6,6* | 3 |
| WRIT 201 | College Writing II 2,3 | 3 |
| WRIT 205 | Intro to Writing Studies 1 | 3 |
| WRIT 221 | Intermediate Tech Writing 5* | 3 |
| WRIT 374 | Magazine Editing 7* | 3 |
| 1 | Offered May-start 4x4 Session |
| 2 | Offered June-start 4x4 Session |
| 3 | Offered July-start 4x4 Session |
| 4 | Offered Final 4x4 Session |
| 5 | Offered First 6-Week Session |
| 6 | Offered Second 6-Week Session |
| 7 | Offered Full 12-Week Session |
| 8 | Offered Intersession and/or Non-Standard Term Dates |
| * | Completely Online |
| † | Blended (Both On-Campus & Online) |
4x4 Session Days of Instruction: In the case where a holiday falls within a 4x4 session, that session will end on a Friday.
Please also see additional course offerings in the following sections: